Stoats (Mustela erminea) are also called Short-tailed Weasels in North America and in winter, with its white winter coat, it is called an Ermine. The Stoat is a very opportunistic hunter, with its diet ranging from small rodents (mice and rats), rabbits, birds, eggs, even fish, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates. It is also an extremely skilled treeclimber, descending from it with its head first, just like a squirrel. Once introduced in New Zealand as a means to control the rabbit population, it now is considered a pest there, since that did more harm than good. The term 'ermine' is also used for its fur, for which they are hunted in some areas. In the wild they are found in the north temperate regions of Eurasia and North America.Picture of the stoat by BozMo, licensed under GFDL
Which zoos have them?
Minnesota Zoo (United States)The Ermine, stoat is listed as Least Concern (LR/lc), lowest risk. Does not qualify for a more at risk category. Widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category, on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Countries
Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States and UzbekistanErmine habitats
Subarctic forestSome facts about the
Ermine
Adult weight : 0.11 kg (0.242 lbs)
Maximum longevity : 13 years
Female maturity :95 days
Male maturity : 365 days
Gestation : 43 days
Weaning : 45 days
Litter size : 7
Litters per year : 1
Interval between litters : 365 days
Weight at birth : 0.002 kg (0.0044 lbs)
Weight at weaning : 0.027 kg (0.0594 lbs)
Basal metabolic rate : 1 W
Body mass : 0.126 kg (0.2772 lbs)
Temperature : 39.85 °C (103.73 °F)
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