Didunculus - The only extant member in the monotypic genus Didunculus, the Tooth-billed Pigeon is confined to undisturbed forests of Samoa in the Pacific.
Drepanoptila - Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and moist savanna.
Ectopistes - Some estimate that there were three billion to five billion passenger pigeons in the United States when Europeans arrived in North America.
Gallicolumba - Gallicolumba is a mid-sized genus of ground-dwelling doves which occur in rainforests on the Philippines, Indonesia, and in the Pacific region.
Leucosarcia - Previously they could be found as north as Cairns and as south as the Dandenongs, but due to land clearance, shootings in the 1940s for crop protection and fox predation, they are rarely seen in these areas, but their populations have improved in these areas.
Metriopelia - Metriopelia is a genus of ground doves containing four species that live in the dry, upland habitats along the Andean mountain chain in South America.
Otidiphaps - The pheasant pigeon is an unusual pigeon of uncertain affinities within the Columbidae, and is monotypic within the genus Otidiphaps , and the sub-family Otidiphabinae.