Sistrurus - Sistrurus species differ from the larger rattlesnakes of the genus Crotalus in a number of ways.
Parias - The earliest evidence of parias pertains to eastern Spain, to the County of Barcelona and the Kingdom of Aragon, which exacted a very early one—called the vetus paria or "old paria"—from the taifa of Zaragoza.
Zhaoermia - Known only from the type locality: "Pingkeng, Mangshan , Izhang County, Hunan Province, China.