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Genus Scytalopus
Tschudi's tapaculo - Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.
Ancash tapaculo - Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland and rocky areas.
Neblina tapaculo - Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.
Northern White-crowned Tapaculo - It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical, tropical or tropical moist montane forests.
White-crowned Tapaculo - The Bolivian White-crowned Tapaculo is a species of bird in the Rhinocryptidae family. It is found in Bolivia and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.
Paramo tapaculo - The Paramillo Tapaculo resembles other Scytalopus tapaculos, being overall dark grey, but lacking the brown lower flanks of the Paramo Tapaculo.
Caracas tapaculo - Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.
Scytalopus chocoensis - The Chocó Tapaculo is a species of bird in the Rhinocryptidae family. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama.
Dusky Tapaculo - Its natural habitat is temperate forests.
Rufous-rumped Tapaculo - The Matorral Tapaculo is a species of bird in the Rhinocryptidae family. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.
Tall-grass wetland tapaculo - It is a small, dumpy bird with broad tail-feathers and a total length of approximately 12.5 cm. The upperparts are plain blackish in colour while the underparts are dark grey. The flanks are slightly barred with brown, at least in young birds. The legs are reddish-brown and the bill is dark. The song includes a long series of short 'tchek' notes. The birds run rapidly and will fly short distances when flushed.
Scytalopus latrans - The Blackish Tapaculo is a species of bird in the Rhinocryptidae family. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Large-footed Tapaculo - Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.
Magellanic Tapaculo - It is a wren-like bird, 10 to 12 cm in length. The bill is slender and black while the legs are pinkish and fairly long. The tail is short and held erect. The plumage is dark-grey with a chestnut tinge to the flanks, undertail and wings. Some birds have a silvery-white patch on the crown. Juvenile birds are brown with dark barring and usually lack white on the crown. The song is loud, staccato and repetitive.
Long-tailed tapaculo - Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Brazilia Tapaculo - Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Scytalopus pachecoi - It is about 12 cm long and weighs around 15 grams. The upperparts are mainly dark grey, the underparts are paler grey. The flanks are buff with dark bars. Adult males of the Mouse-coloured Tapaculo are uniformly dark grey with no flank barring.
Pale-throated Tapaculo - Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Chusquea tapaculo - Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.
El Oro Tapaculo - It is a small tapaculo, 11 centimetres long. The bill is black and fairly heavy. The plumage is grey with a brown nape and rump and brown barring on the flanks. The tail is blackish. The female's underparts are browner than those of the male. The song is a series of double-notes repeated for about a minute.
Scytalopus rodriguezi - It is a restricted-range endemic presently known only from two localities on the eastern slope of the Cordillera Central at the head of the Magdalena Valley, Colombia at 2000 m or more above sea-level. Its range is believed to be no greater than 170 km², and its population around 2,200 pairs; due to its recent description, no formal evaluation of its conservation status has taken place yet, however. It is found in humid forests with dense understorey.
Diademed Tapaculo - The Diademed Tapaculo is a species of bird in the Rhinocryptidae family. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.
Puna tapaculo - Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.
Mouse-coloured Tapaculo - Maurício found that the otherwise relatively well known S. speluncae actually consisted of two species, of which the southern was described as a new species, S. pachecoi, while the northern retained S. speluncae. It was further suggested that S. speluncae included yet another undescribed species, but more work was needed on that matter.
Spillmann's tapaculo - Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Scytalopus stilesi - It has been found at 21 sites in montane forest between 1,420 and 2,130 m altitude in the northern Cordillera Central of the Colombian Andes; although having a restricted range, within this limited area it is a common understorey bird. Initiually, it seemed as if the species would classify as Near Threatened , but it turned out to be more plentiful and thus is classified as species of Least Concern in the 2007 IUCN Red List.
Vilcabamba tapaculo - This tapaculo was formerly considered to be a subspecies of Magellanic Tapaculo, Scytalopus magellanicus, but is now treated as a separate species based on differences in voice.
Narino Tapaculo - Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN.
Zimmer's tapaculo - Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and rocky areas.