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Original source: This photo of a Hedgehog was taken in Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan on 18 Apr 06. The hedgehog was found wandering in the desert at 2200hrs. He was kept in a pot till morning, photos taken and released unharmed deep in the desert away from habitation.. Photo taken by User:AshLin (own work). Identification is required - E collaris or micropus? There are total three photos of the same hedgehog in Wikimedia. AB001_Hedgehog_from_Rajasthan.jpg AB002_Hedgehog_from_Rajasthan.jpg AB003_Hedgehog_from_Rajasthan.jpg
Permission: GNU Free Documentation License
Brandt's hedgehog
Order : Insectivora
Family : Erinaceidae
Subfamily : Erinaceinae
Species : Hemiechinus hypomelas
Brandt's Hedgehog (Hemiechinus hypomelas) is a desert hedgehog that belongs to the Erinaceidae family and can be found in Middle Asia and the Middle East. It inhabits desert zones and arid steppes from Iran, Turkmenistan, and even farther eastwards to the region of Tashkent in Uzbekistan down to northern Pakistan and Indus River. It can also be found in Oman and in some islands off Persian Gulf. They prefer natural shelter, but it also resorts to digging and building dens when the need arises. On colder weather, it retires to hibernate. Brandt's Hedgehog has a head and body measurement of about 25 centimeters and a weight of approximately 500 to 1,000 grams. It is perhaps the same in size as a West European hedgehog. However, it can be distinguished from its distant relative by its large ears, which in turn is a trait shared in common with another relative, the Long-eared Hedgehog. Compared to the Long-eared Hedgehog, Brandt's hedgehog runs faster because its needle protection is much lighter and yet more superior. The needle protection is a set of spines of hollow hairs that were stiff due to keratin. Unlike the porcupine's quills, a hedgehog's spines cannot be plucked easily off the skin as they are used for defense mechanism. When threatened, a hedgehog can roll itself inward to form a tight ball while the spines protrude outward to serve as spikes.
However, in the vast desert, the Brandt's hedgehog has evolved to use quick running as another mode of defense. It has five short-nailed toes on each of its two front paws. However, its back paws have four toes each with nails that constantly grow long. This serves burrowing purposes. Its range of vocal communication include grunts, snuffles, and even squeals.
Interesting fact: A hedgehog, although classified as an insectivore, is almost an omnivore as it feeds on not only insects but also snails, snakes, toads, frogs, carrion, bird eggs, grass roots, mushrooms, melons, berries, and watermelons.
The Brandt's hedgehog is listed as Least Concern (LR/lc), lowest risk. Does not qualify for a more at risk category. Widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category, on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Namings for the Brandt
A young / baby of a Brandt is called a 'hoglet'. The females are called 'sow' and males 'boar'. A Brandt group is called a 'array'.
1. hem -- (a cloth border doubled back and stitched down)
hem
(Source WordNet)